Wamkelekile kwiSikhokelo sokugqibela sokuqonda amandla okuqonda i-elektrolytic! Nokuba ngaba ungumntu onomdla we-elektroniki okanye ingcali entsimini, esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kukubonelela ngayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze wazi ngezi zinto zibalulekileyo.

Amachaphaza e-elektrolylitic anengxaki yokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiziphaluka ze-elektroniki, ukugcina nokukhupha amandla ombane njengoko kufuneka. Kweli sikhokelo, siya kucacisa ukuba yintoni abanamagqabi abo bonyuselwa, ukuba basebenza njani, kwaye kutheni zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Uya kufunda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi ye-electrolytic, kubandakanya iimpawu zazo ezikhethekileyo. Siza kuzithoba kwizihloko ezinjengexabiso lokuxhobisa, ukulinganisa i-voltage, kunye ne-ESR, ikwenze ukuba ukhethe i-Canocitoti efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezifanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, siza kuxubusha imiba eqhelekileyo enokuthi ivele kunye namandla okuvuya, njengokuvuza kunye nokwaluphala, kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso zokukunceda ukuba usebenze kakuhle.

Ke, nokuba ufuna isikhokelo kwiprojekthi yakho yakutshanje okanye ufuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho ngombane, esi sikhokelo sisixhobo sakho esichanekileyo sokuqonda nokusebenza kunye namachaphaza e-elektrolytic. Zilungiselele ukuthatha izakhono zakho kwinqanaba elilandelayo!

Indlela Amachaphaza eCaciccitic asebenza ngayo

Amandla e-elektrolytical caguitors luhlobo lwe-canocitor esebenzisa isisombululo se-electrolyte sokugcina kwaye sikhuphe amandla ombane. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zamandla, ezinje nge-ceramic okanye amachaphaza efilimu, amachaphaza e-elektrolytic axhomekeke kwinkqubo ye-elektroniki yokufezekisa amaxabiso abo aphezulu.

Kwintliziyo yeCapacitothi ye-elektrolytic yindlu yentsimbi, i-aluminium okanye i-tenalm, esebenza njengenye ye-electros. Le foil yentsimbi idityaniswe ngomaleko omncinci we-oxide oxide, owenza izinto ze-dielectric. Olunye i-electrode sisisombululo se-electrolyte, esinxibelelana no-Oxide.

Xa i-voltage isetyenziswa kwiCapatotor ye-elektrolytic, uLambano lwe -X olusebenza njenge-insulator, ivumela i-capaci ukuba igcine imibane. Intlawulo igcinwe kumphezulu we-foil yentsimbi nakwisisombululo se-electrolyte, esenza isixhobo esiphakamileyo. Isixa sentlawulo esinokugcinwa simiselwe yindawo ephezulu ye-foil foil kunye nobungqingqwa bokulala kwe-oxide.

Iindidi zamandla e-elektrolytical

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi ye-elektroniki, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nezicelo. Ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zezi:

• I-Aluminium ye-elektrolytic:Olu lolona hlobo lusetyenziswe lusetyenziswa kakhulu ngamandla e-elekitic, eyaziwa ngokuba ngamandla abo aphezulu kwaye ixabisa kakhulu. Ziqhelekile kwizibonelelo zamandla, iisekethe zokucoca, kunye nezixhobo zeaudiyo.
• I-Tentalm Eltictrolytic:I-Tentalm Elokitotic Akitors ibonelela ngamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa i-ESR eNqabileyo) xa kuthelekiswa namandla e-Aluminiy. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zesoftware, i-elektroniki eziphathwayo, kunye nezicelo eziphakamileyo.
• I-organic polymer ye-onlicmer ye-elektroniki:Ezi caphitors zisebenzisa i-polymer eqinileyo njenge-electrolyte, endaweni ye-eleutrytrolyte. Banikezela nge-ESR esezantsi, ixesha elide lokuphila, kunye nokuqiniseka okuphuculweyo kuthelekiswa namandla omculo wemveli, okubenza bakhululwe kwizicelo ezinjenge-elektroniki kunye nezinto zamandla.

Izicelo eziqhelekileyo ze-Ackitolytic

I-elekitichi ye-elekitic isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwisekethe ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo ngenxa yepropathi yabo eyahlukileyo kunye nezakhono. Ezinye zezi nkqubo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Uncedo lwamandla:Amandla e-electrolyllytic abona bantu zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwisekethe ngesandla sokuhambisa amandla, apho zisetyenziselwa ukungcola, ukulungisa, kunye nengxolo.
• Izixhobo zeaudiyo:Amandla e-elekitickitic achithekileyo asetyenziswa kwi-Audio Amlifi, izithethi, kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-audio ezinokucoca imiqondiso kunye nemiqondiso ye-decouple, kunye nokubonelela ngeembeko zombane.
• I-AKHRAMOTICICICICICICICICICICS:Amandla e-elekitickitic asebenza kwi-elektroniki ye-ofisi yemoto, anjengeeyunithi zokulawula iinjineli, iinkqubo zolwazi, kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa, ukubonelela ngezixhobo zokuhambisa amandla kunye nokuzinzisa amandla.
• Izixhobo zemizi-mveliso:Amandla e-elekitickitic anengxaki ifumaneka kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, kubandakanya ukuqhuba iimoto, iinkqubo zokulawula, kunye nezixhobo zokuguqula amandla, apho zincedisa ekugcinweni nasekugcinisweni kwamandla.
• I-Elektroniki yabaThengi:Amandla omchwephesha asetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwe-elektroniki, kubandakanya umabonwakude, iikhompyuter, kunye nezinto zombane zekhaya, ukuze kunikezelwe ukuhambisa amandla, kunye nokugcina amandla.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-elektrolytic

Xa ukhetha i-elekitickittives ye-elektroniki kwiiprojekthi zakho ze-elektroniki okanye izicelo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokunyaniseka. Ezi zinto zibandakanya:

• Ixabiso le-Cacisoiting:Ixabiso lokuxhobisa leI-elektrolytic candlatorIbeka amandla akhe okugcina nokukhupha intlawulo yombane. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo lokuxhobisa liya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezithile zesekethe yakho.
• Umgangatho wevolthi:Amandla e-elektrolylitic anengxaki ye-elekitic anemilinganiselo ye-voltage ye-voltage, ekufuneka engaphezulu kweyona filthi isetyenziswe kwiCapacitor kwisekethe. Ukugqitha kwi-voltage inokuthi ikhokelele ekungaphumlweni kweCapaciation kunye nomonakalo onokubakho kwisekethe.
• Ukuvuza okwangoku:Amandla e-elekitickitition anengxaki encinci yokuvuza ngokuvuza, enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesekethe. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuvuza okwangoku xa ukhetha i-capacitor.
• Ukumelana nokuphucula uthotho (i-ESR):I-Esr yeCapacitoti ye-elektrolytic imela ukumelana neCapacitor ukuya kwi-Shukungqwa yeNgeniso yangoku (AC). I-ERR esezantsi ihlala inqweneleka ngokubanzi, njengoko inciphisa ukungasebenzi kwamandla kwaye iphucule intsebenzo yeCapacitour ekucoceni nasekucoleni izicelo.
• Ubushushu obusebenzayo:Amandla e-elekitickitic anamachaphaza eendlela ezichaziweyo zobushushu, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo kunye nexesha lokuphila. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-capacitoti enokuthi isebenze ngokuthembekileyo ngaphakathi kuluhlu lobushushu olindelekileyo lwesicelo sakho.

Ukusilela kwe-elektrolytic candlatic kunye nokulungisa ingxaki

I-elekitickitic caguitors, njengalo naliphi na icandelo le-elektroniki, lingaphumelela okanye lifumane imicimbi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuqonda unobangela oqhelekileyo wokubangelwa kukwi-lectrolylitic ukusilela kunye nendlela yokulungisa ingxaki kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ukuthembeka kwezixhobo zakho ze-elektroniki.

Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokungaphumeleli kwe-elektrolytic cancetic ibandakanya:

• I-Cagecian Leage:Amandla e-elekitic capecitotic anokufumana ukuvuza kwesisombululo se-electrolyte, esinokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni ngokuthe ngcembe ukulimaza kunye nokunyuka kwe-ESR.
• ICapacitor iyomisa:Ixesha elingaphezulu, isisombululo se-electrolyte kwiCandlaktrolitik ye-elektroly yomile, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kwecariya kunye nokwanda kwe-ESR.
• Uxinzelelo lwevolthi:Ukugqitha kwi-voltage ye-voltage ye-elektrolytic ye-elektrolytic kunokubangela ukonakaliswa kweDeechric kunye nokungaphumeleli.
• Uxinzelelo lwe-thermal:Ukuveza isakhono sombane kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ixesha elide kunokukhawulezisa ukonakaliswa kwe-electrolyte kunye ne-oxidee, ekhokelela ekungaphumleni kwangaphambili.

Ukunyanzelisa ingxaki yeCanolytic imiba yeCanoccitithi, ungasebenzisa i-multeter ukulinganisa ukungabinakho ukunyanzelwa, ukuvuza kunye nokuvuza kweCapacitoti. Ukuba ikhukuthezi lingaphantsi kakhulu kunexabiso elincinci okanye i-ESR liphezulu kakhulu, linokubonisa ukuba i-capacitot isondele esiphelweni sobomi bayo kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe.

Ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-electrolyticAmachaphaza

Ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwesakhono se-elekitickitic kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuntu babo obude kunye nentsebenzo ethembekileyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezilungileyo zokulandela:

• Kulumkele uxinzelelo lwendlela:Amandla e-elekitickitic anengxaki yokuthathela ingqalelo uxinzelelo lomzimba, njengokugoba, ukujija, okanye amandla aphezulu ngexesha lokufakwa. Ziphathe ngononophelo kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa koxinzelelo olungafunekiyo.
• Gcina ipomocy efanelekileyo:Amandla e-elekitickitic akhuqiwe, othetha ukuba anendawo efanelekileyo neyesiphelo. Qinisekisa ukuba i-polarey ihambelana ngokuchanekileyo xa ifaka iCapacitoti kwisekethe ukuthintela ukonakala.
• Nika umoya ongezelelweyo:Amandla e-elekitickitic akhuqiwe anokuvelisa ubushushu ngexesha lokusebenza, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafakwe kwindawo enomoya ongenampilo ukuthintela ukusilela kakhulu kunye nokusilela kwangaphambili.
• Ivenkile kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo:Xa ungasetyenziswanga, gcina amandla okhalitic kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo nenomswakama. Ukuveza ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma kuyakukhawulezisa ukonakaliswa kwe-electrolyte kunye ne-oxide.
• Kunqande ukugcinwa ixesha elide:Ukuba amachaphaza e-elektrolytical agcinwe ixesha elongeziweyo, kucetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-voltage ephantsi (ijikeleze i-1-2v) kwi-capacial ukuya kwi-capacial Faver kwaye ikhusele i-electrolyte ekubeni iphume.

Iingcebiso zokwandisa i-wospan yee-onctolytical

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwamandla akho e-elektrolytic, qwalasela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

• Isebenza ngaphakathi kwe-voltage echaziweyo kunye nereyithi yobushushu:Kulumkele ukubhenca amandla kwi-voltages okanye amaqondo obushushu agqitha umda wabo, njengoko oku kunokukhawulezisa ukonakaliswa kwezinto zangaphakathi.
• Sebenzisa uyilo olufanelekileyo lwesekethe:Qinisekisa ukuba amachaphaza asetyenziswa kwiziphaluka ezinamanqanaba e-volting ye-voltage echanekileyo, njengokugqithisileyo okanye voltage uxinzelelo lunokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwangaphambi kwexesha.
• Vula rhoqo kwaye ubeke indawo ye-cacecitors:Ngamaxesha athile hlola amachaphaza akho e-elektrolytic kwiimpawu zokuvuza, ukudumba, okanye ezinye iinguqu zomzimba, uze uzibeke endaweni yazo ukuba kukho ukuthembeka kwezixhobo zakho ze-elektroniki.
• Qwalasela ezinye iintlobo ze-canocioutitotor:Kwezinye izicelo, unokukwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye iintlobo ze-canocio, ezinjengee-ceramic okanye amachaphaza eefilimu, ezinokufundisela ixesha elide lokuphila kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwiimeko ezithile.
• Sebenzisa ukupholisa okufanelekileyo kunye nokungena kwe-ventilation:Qinisekisa ukuba amachaphaza omngcipheko afakwe kwiindawo ezingena kakuhle okanye ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokupholisa ukuthintela ukugxeka, ezinokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lazo lokuphila.

ISIQINISEKISO: UKUBA IBALULEKO YOKUZIPHATHA KWEENKONZO ZE-ELCOFET kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki

Amandla e-elekitickititic anezinto ezibalulekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nesekethe ebalulekileyo kwi-Filter yokuHanjiswa, ukuHamba, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Ukukwazi kwabo ukugcina nokukhulula izixa ezikhulu zentlawulo yombane kwifom yefomati yecompact ibenza babe nakho ukubandakanyeka kwi-elektroniki ye-elektroniki.

Ngokuqonda imigaqo esisiseko yendlela abasebenza ngayo ngendlela esebenza ngayo, iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifumanekayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha xa ukhetha xa ukhetha xa uzikhetha, unokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kweeprojekthi zakho ze-elektroniki kunye nezicelo.

Enoba ungumntu onomdla we-elektroniki, injineli yeziqendu, okanye umntu onomdla wokufumana umsebenzi ongaphakathi kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki, esi sikhokelo sikunike ukuqonda okubanzi kwecaphitotic. Exhobe olu lwazi, unokuyila ngokuzithemba, ukuthoba ingxaki, kwaye ugcine iinkqubo zakho ze-elektroniki, zivula amathuba apheleleyo kwezinto eziguquguqukayo.