Kutshanje, iNavitas yazisa iCRPS 185 4.5kW AI yeziko ledatha yonikezelo lwamandla, esebenzisaYMIN's CW3 1200uF, 450Vii-capacitors. Olu khetho lwe-capacitor luvumela unikezelo lwamandla ukuphumeza i-97% yamandla ombane kwisiqingatha somthwalo. Le nkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ayincedi kuphela ukusebenza kobonelelo lwamandla kodwa ikwaphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ngakumbi kwimithwalo ephantsi. Olu phuhliso lubalulekile kulawulo lwamandla kwiziko ledatha kunye nokonga amandla, njengoko ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunganciphisi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphela kodwa kuthoba iindleko zokusebenza.
Kwiinkqubo zombane zanamhlanje, i-capacitors ayisetyenziselwanga kuphelaukugcinwa kwamandlakunye nokucoca kodwa kwakhona kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umba wamandla. Isici samandla sisilathisi esibalulekileyo sokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yombane, kunye ne-capacitors, njengezixhobo ezisebenzayo zokuphucula amandla ombane, zinempembelelo enkulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweenkqubo zombane. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga indlela ii-capacitors ezichaphazela ngayo amandla kwaye zixoxe ngendima yazo kwizicelo ezisebenzayo.
1. Imigaqo esisiseko yeeCapacitors
I-capacitor yinxalenye ye-elektroniki eyenziwe ngabaqhubi ababini (i-electrodes) kunye ne-insulating material (dielectric). Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukugcina kunye nokukhulula amandla ombane kumjikelo otshintshayo wangoku (AC). Xa i-AC yangoku ihamba nge-capacitor, intsimi yombane yenziwa ngaphakathi kwe-capacitor, igcina amandla. Njengoko utshintsho lwangoku, icapacitorikhupha la mandla agciniweyo. Lo buchule bokugcina kunye nokukhulula amandla kwenza i-capacitors iphumelele ekulungiseni ubudlelwane besigaba phakathi kwangoku kunye ne-voltage, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni iimpawu ze-AC.
Olu phawu lwe-capacitors lubonakala kwizicelo eziphathekayo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiisekethe zokucoca, i-capacitors inokuvimba ngoku ngokuthe ngqo (DC) ngelixa ivumela iimpawu ze-AC ukuba zidlule, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ingxolo kwisignali. Kwiinkqubo zamandla, ii-capacitors zinokulinganisa ukuguquguquka kombane kwisekethe, ukuphucula ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yamandla.
2. Ingcamango yeFactor Power
Kwisekethe ye-AC, umba wamandla ngumlinganiselo wamandla okwenene (amandla okwenene) kumandla abonakalayo. Amandla okwenene ngamandla aguqulwa abe ngumsebenzi oluncedo kwisekethe, ngelixa amandla abonakalayo ingamandla ewonke kwisekethe, kubandakanya amandla okwenyani kunye namandla asebenzayo. Umba wamandla (PF) unikwa ngu:
apho i-P ingamandla okwenene kunye no-S ngamandla abonakalayo. Uluhlu lwamandla ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-1, kunye namaxabiso asondele kwi-1 ebonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Amandla aphezulu athetha ukuba uninzi lwamandla lutshintshwa ngempumelelo lube ngumsebenzi oluncedo, ngelixa amandla aphantsi abonisa ukuba isixa esibalulekileyo samandla siyachithwa njengamandla asebenzayo.
3. Amandla asebenzayo kunye neFactor Power
Kwiisekethe ze-AC, amandla asebenzayo abhekisa kumandla abangelwa ngumahluko wesigaba phakathi kwangoku kunye nombane. La mandla awaguquki abe ngumsebenzi wangempela kodwa akhona ngenxa yeziphumo zokugcina amandla e-inductors kunye ne-capacitors. Ii-inductors zidla ngokuzisa amandla asebenzayo, ngelixa ii-capacitors zizisa amandla angasebenziyo. Ubukho bamandla asebenzayo buphumela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwinkqubo yamandla, njengoko kwandisa umthwalo opheleleyo ngaphandle kokuba negalelo kumsebenzi oluncedo.
Ukuncipha kwento yamandla ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa amanqanaba aphezulu ombane asebenzayo kwisekethe, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yamandla. Enye indlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa amandla asebenzayo kukongeza ii-capacitors, ezinokunceda ekuphuculeni into yamandla kwaye, emva koko, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yamandla.
4. Impembelelo yeeCapacitors kwiFactor yaMandla
IiCapacitors zinokuphucula amandla amandla ngokunciphisa amandla asebenzayo. Xa i-capacitors isetyenziswe kwisekethe, inokucima amandla athile asebenzayo afakwe yi-inductors, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa amandla asebenzayo apheleleyo kwisiphaluka. Esi siphumo sinokwandisa kakhulu amandla ombane, ukusondeza kwi-1, oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphuculwe kakhulu.
Ngokomzekelo, kwiinkqubo zamandla emizi-mveliso, ii-capacitors zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlawulela amandla asebenzayo aziswa yimithwalo ye-inductive efana ne-motor kunye ne-transformers. Ngokongeza ii-capacitors ezifanelekileyo kwinkqubo, into yamandla inokuphuculwa, ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
5. Uqwalaselo lweCapacitor kwizicelo eziSebenzayo
Kwizicelo eziphathekayo, ukucwangciswa kwee-capacitors kudla ngokuhambelana ngokusondeleyo nobume bomthwalo. Kwimithwalo ye-inductive (efana neenjini kunye ne-transformers), ii-capacitors zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlawulela amandla asebenzayo afakwe, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe into yamandla. Ngokomzekelo, kwiinkqubo zamandla zoshishino, ukusebenzisa iibhanki ze-capacitor kunokunciphisa umthwalo wamandla osebenzayo kwi-transformers kunye neentambo, ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla.
Kwiindawo zomthwalo ophezulu ezifana namaziko edatha, ukulungiswa kwe-capacitor kubaluleke kakhulu. INavitas CRPS 185 4.5kW AI iziko ledatha yonikezelo lwamandla, umzekelo, isebenzisa iYMIN'sCW31200uF, 450Vii-capacitors ukufikelela kwi-97% yamandla ombane kwisiqingatha somthwalo. Olu lungelelwaniso aluphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle konikezelo lwamandla kodwa lukwakhulisa ulawulo lwamandla kwiziko ledatha. Uphuculo olunjalo lwetekhnoloji lunceda amaziko edatha anciphise kakhulu iindleko zamandla kwaye aphucule uzinzo lokusebenza.
6. Amandla omthwalo wesiqingatha kunye neeCapacitors
Amandla omthwalo wesiqingatha abhekisa kwi-50% yamandla alinganisiweyo. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kwe-capacitor kunokwandisa amandla omthwalo womthwalo, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwisiqingatha somthwalo. Ngokomzekelo, i-motor enegunya elilinganisiweyo le-1000W, ukuba ixhotyiswe ngee-capacitors ezifanelekileyo, inokugcina amandla aphezulu kunye nomthwalo we-500W, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenzayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezinemithwalo eguquguqukayo, njengoko iphakamisa uzinzo lokusebenza kwenkqubo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-capacitors kwiinkqubo zombane kungekhona nje ukugcina amandla kunye nokucoca kodwa kunye nokuphucula into yamandla kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yamandla. Ngokuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo i-capacitors, amandla asebenzayo angancitshiswa kakhulu, amandla anamandla anokuphuculwa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphumelela kweendleko zenkqubo yamandla kunokwandiswa. Ukuqonda indima ye-capacitors kunye nokuqwalasela ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zangempela zomthwalo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kweenkqubo zombane. Impumelelo ye-Navitas CRPS 185 4.5kW AI yeziko ledatha yonikezelo lwamandla ibonisa amandla amakhulu kunye neenzuzo zeteknoloji ye-capacitor ephuculweyo kwizicelo eziphathekayo, ibonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo yokuphucula iinkqubo zamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-26-2024