Kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zamandla, iijenereyitha ze-AC zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuvelisa amandla, kwaye ii-capacitors zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo.
Xa i-generator ye-AC isebenza, i-voltage ye-output kunye ne-current ayizinzile kwaye kuya kubakho ukuguquguquka okuthile.
Ngeli xesha, i-capacitor ifana ne "voltage stabilizer". Xa i-voltage iphakama, i-capacitor iya kuthatha intlawulo engaphezulu yokugcina ukuthintela ukunyuka kombane; kwinqanaba lokunciphisa amandla ombane, inokukhulula intlawulo egciniweyo, izalise amandla ombane, yenza amandla ombane aphumeyo athande ukuzinza, iqinisekise ukuba izixhobo zombane zinokusebenza kumbane ozinzileyo, zandise ubomi besixhobo, kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ngaphaya koko, ngokwembono yezinto zamandla, xa ijenereyitha ye-AC iqhuba umthwalo ongenisayo, into yamandla ihlala iphantsi, ikhokelela kwinkcitho yamandla.
Emva kokuba i-capacitor iqhagamshelwe kwisekethe, inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo into yamandla ngokunciphisa umbane osebenzayo owenziwe ngumthwalo we-inductive, ukuze amandla ombane wejeneretha asetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, ilahleko esebenzayo ingancitshiswa, iindleko zokuvelisa amandla zinokuncitshiswa, kwaye umgangatho ophezulu kunye namandla aphezulu angahanjiswa ngokuqhubekayo kwimveliso yoshishino kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ngamafutshane, nangona i-capacitor incinci, ibe ngumncedisi onamandla wokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwe-generator ye-AC kunye nokusebenza kwayo okuyingqayizivele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-21-2025