Ehlotyeni elishushu, iifeni zisinceda sisebenzise isandla sasekunene ukuze siphole, kwaye ii-capacitor ezincinci zidlala indima ebalulekileyo koku.
Uninzi lwee-fan motors zii-AC motors zesigaba esinye. Ukuba ziqhagamshelwe ngqo kwi-mains, zinokuvelisa kuphela i-pulsating magnetic field kwaye azikwazi ukuziqalela zodwa.
Ngeli xesha, i-capacitor yokuqala ifika kwindawo, eqhagamshelwe ngokulandelelana kunye ne-assistant winding yemoto. Ngexesha lokuvula, i-capacitor itshintsha i-current phase, ibangela umahluko we-phase phakathi kwe-main winding currents kunye ne-assistant winding currents, ize emva koko idibanise i-magnetic field ejikelezayo ukuze iqhube i-motor rotor ukuba ijikeleze, kwaye ii-fan blades ziqala ukujikeleza kancinci, zizisa umoya opholileyo, zigqibezela lo "msebenzi wokuqala".
Ngexesha lokusebenza, isantya sefeni kufuneka sizinze kwaye sifanelekile. I-capacitor esebenzayo ithatha umsebenzi wolawulo. Ihlala iphucula ukusasazwa kwangoku kwe-motor winding, ithintela iziphumo ezimbi zomthwalo we-inductive, iqinisekisa ukuba i-motor isebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwisantya esilinganisiweyo, kwaye iphephe ingxolo kunye nokuguguleka okubangelwa sisantya esikhawulezayo kakhulu, okanye amandla omoya anganeleyo abangelwa sisantya esicothayo kakhulu.
Ayipheleli apho, ii-capacitor ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwabalandeli. Ngokuthelekisa ngokuchanekileyo iiparameter zemoto kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla okusabela, yonke i-kilowatt-yure yombane inokuguqulwa ibe ngamandla okupholisa, okonga amandla kwaye kunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Ukususela kwiifeni zetafile ukuya kwiifeni zomgangatho, ukusuka kwiifeni zesilingi ukuya kwiifeni zokukhupha umoya kwimizi-mveliso, ii-capacitor azibonakali, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuzinzileyo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweefeni, zisivumela ukuba sonwabele umoya opholileyo okhululekileyo ngeentsuku ezishushu. Zingabizwa ngokuba ziiqhawe ezingadunyiswanga emva kweefeni.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-21-2025